I have been reading the Once and Future King by T.H. White. It tells stories about King
Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Throughout the book, it shows how
Arthur comes to conceive of the idea of the Round Table, its purpose, and the need to fix its
imperfections.
The Round Table idea does not
make its appearance until the second part when Arthur explains Merlin’s purpose
in his life. He discusses his idea of going against “Might is Right” by using
“Might to serve Right”. The idea was to channel the urges of the Might to do
good deeds and fight for justice. Here is basically the ideas of chivalry that
we think of today. However, Arthur learns that as noble as his idea was, it
wouldn’t last and instead become corrupted, so he needed something else.
Here
are my thoughts on the whole issue. First, we should understand the duties of
the two major categories reflected in the philosophizing. The purpose of the strong was to do what the weak could not.
But as the strong began to abuse their might, it became a necessary duty for
the strong to protect the weak. This leads to the primitive (and first purpose
of) government. The duty of the weak, on the other hand, was to take care of
strong in matters it could. This could range from the sciences or arts to
nursing to philosophy to governing or tactics. While either side is technically
capable of doing the other’s duty (especially nowadays thanks to machinery),
this is how it was and, especially if a nation wanted to progress, needed to
be.
The
problem that King Arthur encountered was peace. The purpose of the Knights was
to defeat the wicked tyrants and protect the innocent. However, after all of
that had been accomplished, he was left with the Might but no way to channel
them. For the Might, it had become a game but now nothing left to play. Sports
only work so far, but it does not address the spirit as much as needed. He also
concluded that using Might to force Right was not right. This led Arthur to
decide that his knights needed to go on a spiritual quest, leading Lancelot to
suggest searching for the Holy Grail.
Again,
Arthur’s concept was noble and ideal, but the practice still failed. What ended
up happening is that he would lose the best half of his knights. Those who were
worthy to find the grail would stay there or die. However there are a few good
who return. Lancelot was a far better man thanks to the quest. Unfortunately,
the king’s enemy was peacetime still. His people had lost their morals due to
peace and progress and had become interested in worldly things like clothes,
gossip, and scandal. The remaining knights, with nothing left to fight for,
would be fighting each other and breeding feuds, resorting back to murder.
So
how does one govern a people in peacetime? That is a good question that will
probably exist until the end of time. Even if the answer was found, putting it
into practice would be difficult. Civil law was the next step in Arthur’s
story, according to T.H. White (though realize he took quite a few literary liberties
and changes, more obvious in the first part entitled The Sword in the Stone).
I
think Arthur’s logic was sound when he suggested spiritual quests. Goals that
had people aiming higher in morality. Unfortunately, those are quite impossible
nowadays, or are they? I think today’s entertainment, if used rightly, can
provide those goals for us. While the industry is filled with bad stuff, there
is knowledge of success that it works. That story was called propaganda, used
effectively during WWII though has a bad reputation in current times (due to
extremists on both sides, like always). Anyways, I think video games are a good
tool. Because video games can immerse the player in its world, it can create
these noble adventures to inspire the people. That’s just one idea, though
whether it will come to full fruition is another thing.
Now
those who have read my other essay on Purposes of Government might ask if the
government has a place in such a task. I think it is reasonable to argue that
it does have a place, but it needs to stick to that place and cross no
boundaries. It should encourage virtues and universal truths. While Separation
of Church and State (the purpose of which is commonly misunderstood) is used to
not advocate a specific religion, it does not mean that the State can’t
acknowledge the truths in the various religions. Virtues such as Honesty,
Kindness, and Perseverance are good things that should be encouraged. Good
presidents have said so. Teddy Roosevelt said that that simply going to a
church was beneficial in various ways that were not related to spiritual lives
(found that in the Book of Virtues).
When it crosses into controversial subjects, then there might be a problem
because governments are fickle nowadays, especially with the changing of the
guard every two-eight years. That’s why it needs to stick with the universal
truths, the ones that are constant and worth dying for. If the government does
not encourage the things that make a nation great, then it will surely fall.